Skilled Migration: Civil Engineer Switches to Structural Engineering, Lands 189 Visa with 75 Points?
Today, let's discuss the Competency Demonstration Report (CDR) pathway for Engineers Australia (EA) skills assessment.
As an international student with an engineering background myself – holding a bachelor's in Mechanical Manufacturing and Automation from Wuhan University and dual master's degrees in Engineering Management and Mining Engineering from the University of Melbourne – I secured my EA assessment over a decade ago through the CDR pathway.
Back then, I debated with EA assessors about why I couldn’t be recognized as a Mechanical Engineer and ultimately received an Engineering Technologist (ET) assessment. At that time, 65 points were enough for an invitation, so the specific occupation didn’t matter much.
But times have changed – points are soaring, and choosing the right occupation for assessment can determine your success.
What Is the CDR Pathway?
Simply put, the CDR pathway is for applicants with:
Non-accredited engineering degrees
Degrees completed before 2016 (pre-Washington Accord recognition for some countries)
Its flexibility allows for strategic occupation choices:
Civil Engineering → Structural Engineer
Electrical Engineering → Electronic Engineer
Any engineering field → Engineering Technologist (ET)
Real Example:
A civil engineering client successfully assessed as a Structural Engineer via CDR, received a 189 invitation with 75 points, while Civil Engineers now require 85+ points.
Key Considerations for CDR Preparation
EA May Request Original Documents
Assessors can request project originals to verify authenticity.
Don’t panic – submit even Chinese manuscripts if needed.
Strict Plagiarism Checks
EA’s system detects similarities rigorously.
Copying may lead to explanations or a 1-year ban for misconduct.
Diversify Your Projects
Three distinct Career Episodes are required:
Graduation project
Course design/research project
Internship/work experience
Include internship/work verification letters for validation.
Who Must Use the CDR Pathway?
Graduates from non-EA accredited institutions
Pre-2016 graduates (before Washington Accord recognition)
Applicants switching engineering fields (e.g., Electrical to Electronic, Civil to Structural)
Those seeking ET as a backup option
Important Reminder
CDR is not about templated writing – it’s a demonstration of:
Project logic
Engineering principles
Problem-solving processes
Substance over style matters to EA assessors.
Final Advice
If you’re unsure about CDR preparation:
Clarify your occupational direction and assessment strategy
Plan meticulously – this is your first critical step toward PR
For those interested in the EA CDR pathway, feel free to reach out for personalized guidance!








